|
Vitamin/
Mineral |
Deficiency
Symptoms |
Dosage
per day |
|
Boron |
Osteoporosis,
osteoarthitis, post-menopausal bone loss |
3 mg |
|
Calcium |
Muscle
spasms, rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis |
1200
mg/d |
|
Chromium |
Rare:
alteration in metabolsm of fats, carbohydrate, proteins, amino acids |
300 mcg |
|
Copper |
Osteoporosis,
inability of body to manufacture collagen, fatigue, baldness, slow growth,
slow nervous system development, retardation |
3 mg |
|
Folic
acid |
Anemia,
irritability, weakness, sleep disturbances, pallor, sore & reddened
tongue |
280 mcg/d |
|
Iodine |
Growth
and sexual development can be delayed in children |
200
mcg/d |
|
Iron |
Anemia,
dry coarse hair, dysphagia, dizziness, fatigue, hair loss, cracked lips or
tongue, nervousness, slowed mental response, pallor |
15 mg/d |
|
Magnesium |
Sleep
disturbance, irritability, rapis heartbeat, confusion, muscle spasm, GI upset |
355 mg/d |
|
Manganese |
Rare:
atherosclerosis, confusion, tremors, elevated cholesterol levels, impared
vision & hearing, skin rash, irritability, increased blood pressure,
pancreatic damahe, sweating, increase heart rate, mental impairment, grinding
of teeth |
10 mg |
|
Molybdenum |
Rare:
increased heart rate, mouth & gum disorders, impotence in older males,
increased respiratory rate, night blindness |
200 mcg |
|
Phosphorus |
Fatigue,
irritability, decreased appetite, bone pain, weakness, skin sensitivity |
1200
mg/d |
|
Potassium |
Dry
skin, acne, chills, diarrhea, impaired cognitive function, muscle spasms,
arrhythmia, edema, decreased reflex response, thirst, glucose intolerance,
growth retardation, insomnia, elevated cholesterol, decreased blood pressure |
595 |
|
Selenium |
muscle
weakness, linked to cancer and heart disease, fatigue, growth retardation,
elevated cholesterol levels, susceptibility to infection, sterility |
75 mcg/d |
|
Vanadium |
Diabetes
melitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypoglycemia |
60 mcg |
|
Vitamin
A (retinol) |
Poor
night vision, macular degeneration, increase risk of cataracts, dry skin,
hearing, taste, smell, nerve damage |
6500
int. units/d |
|
Vitamin
B1 (thiamine) |
Mild:
appetite & weight loss, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, nervous system
problems, Severe :
beri beri, muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflex, edema, enlarge
heart |
1.6 mg/d |
|
Vitamin/
Mineral |
Deficiency
Symptoms |
Dosage
per day |
|
Vitamin
B12 (cobalamin) |
Un-steady
gait, chronic fatigue, constipation, depression, digestive disturbances,
dizziness, drowsiness, liver enlargement, hallucinations, headaches,
inflammation of the tongue, irritability, mood swings, nerve disorders,
palpitations, pernicious anemia, tinnitus, spinal cord degeneration |
2.6
mcg/d |
|
Vitamin
B2 (riboflavin) |
Mild:
cracks & sores to corners of the mouth and tongue, red eyes, skin
lesions, dizziness, hair loss, inability to sleep, sensitivity to light, and
poor digestion. Severe:
anemia, nerve disease |
1.8 mg/d |
|
Vitamin
B3 (niacin) |
Mild:
canker sores, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, halitosis, headache, indigestion,
inability to sleep, loss of appetite, dermatitis Severe:
pellagra |
20 mg/d |
|
Vitamin
B5 (pantothenic acid) |
Rare:
nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, tingling in the hands, sleep
disturbances, abdominal pains & cramps |
10 mg/d |
|
Vitamin
B6 (pyridoxine) |
Anemia,
seizures, headache, nausea, dry & flaky skin, sore tongue, cracks on
mouth, vomiting |
2.1 mg/d |
|
Vitamin
C |
Mild:
poor wound healing, bleeding gums, easily bruised, nosebleeds, joint pain,
lack of energy, susceptibility to infection Severe:
scurvy |
95 mg/d |
|
Vitamin
D |
In
infants irreversible bone deformation |
400 int.
units/d |
|
Vitamin
E |
Rare
symptoms may include anemia and edema |
12 int.
units/d |
|
Vitamin
K |
Rare,
except in newborns, where bleeding tendencies are possible. Elevated levels
of vitamin K can interfere with the effects of anti-coagulants |
65 mcg/d |
|
Zinc |
Change
in taste & smell, nails can become thin and peel, acne, delayed sexual maturation,
hair loss, elevated cholesterol, impaired night vision, impotence, growth
retardation, increase susceptibility to infection |
19 mg/d |
|
Omega
3 (Essential fatty acid) from Flax
seed |
Impaired
nervous system development
Found in human milk |
no
recommended dosage |
References:
Krinsky DL. Natural Therapeutics Pocket Guide 2nd Edition. Lexo-Comp. 2003. Ohio. 859-86
Rebecca Bush, Donald McBride, Bradley Bush. ND Notes Clinical Board Review
Jill E. Winland-Brown, EdD, MSN, FNP, Lynne Dunphy phD, MSM, FNP-C, Nina Waasdrop Nolte, MS, ARNP. Vitamin and Minerals Quick Study Health. BarCharts, Inc