Vitamin/ Mineral

Deficiency Symptoms

Dosage per day

Boron

Osteoporosis, osteoarthitis, post-menopausal bone loss

3 mg

Calcium

Muscle spasms, rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis

1200 mg/d

Chromium

Rare: alteration in metabolsm of fats, carbohydrate, proteins, amino acids

300 mcg

Copper

Osteoporosis, inability of body to manufacture collagen, fatigue, baldness, slow growth, slow nervous system development, retardation

3 mg

Folic acid

Anemia, irritability, weakness, sleep disturbances, pallor, sore & reddened tongue

 280 mcg/d

Iodine

Growth and sexual development can be delayed in children

200 mcg/d

Iron

Anemia, dry coarse hair, dysphagia, dizziness, fatigue, hair loss, cracked lips or tongue, nervousness, slowed mental response, pallor

15 mg/d

Magnesium

Sleep disturbance, irritability, rapis heartbeat, confusion, muscle spasm, GI upset

 355 mg/d

Manganese

Rare: atherosclerosis, confusion, tremors, elevated cholesterol levels, impared vision & hearing, skin rash, irritability, increased blood pressure, pancreatic damahe, sweating, increase heart rate, mental impairment, grinding of teeth

10 mg

Molybdenum

Rare: increased heart rate, mouth & gum disorders, impotence in older males, increased respiratory rate, night blindness

200 mcg

Phosphorus

Fatigue, irritability, decreased appetite, bone pain, weakness, skin sensitivity

1200 mg/d

Potassium

Dry skin, acne, chills, diarrhea, impaired cognitive function, muscle spasms, arrhythmia, edema, decreased reflex response, thirst, glucose intolerance, growth retardation, insomnia, elevated cholesterol, decreased blood pressure

595

Selenium

muscle weakness, linked to cancer and heart disease, fatigue, growth retardation, elevated cholesterol levels, susceptibility to infection, sterility

75 mcg/d

Vanadium

Diabetes melitus, hypercholesterolemia, hypoglycemia

60 mcg

Vitamin A (retinol)

Poor night vision, macular degeneration, increase risk of cataracts, dry skin, hearing, taste, smell, nerve damage

6500 int. units/d

Vitamin B1 (thiamine)

Mild: appetite & weight loss, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, nervous system problems,                 Severe : beri beri, muscle weakness, decreased deep tendon reflex, edema, enlarge heart

1.6 mg/d

Vitamin/ Mineral

Deficiency Symptoms

Dosage per day

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin)

Un-steady gait, chronic fatigue, constipation, depression, digestive disturbances, dizziness, drowsiness, liver enlargement, hallucinations, headaches, inflammation of the tongue, irritability, mood swings, nerve disorders, palpitations, pernicious anemia, tinnitus, spinal cord degeneration

2.6 mcg/d

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

Mild: cracks & sores to corners of the mouth and tongue, red eyes, skin lesions, dizziness, hair loss, inability to sleep, sensitivity to light, and poor digestion.

Severe: anemia, nerve disease

1.8 mg/d

Vitamin B3 (niacin)

Mild: canker sores, diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue, halitosis, headache, indigestion, inability to sleep, loss of appetite, dermatitis

Severe: pellagra

20 mg/d

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)

Rare: nausea, vomiting, fatigue, headache, tingling in the hands, sleep disturbances, abdominal pains & cramps

10 mg/d

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

Anemia, seizures, headache, nausea, dry & flaky skin, sore tongue, cracks on mouth, vomiting

2.1 mg/d

Vitamin C

Mild: poor wound healing, bleeding gums, easily bruised, nosebleeds, joint pain, lack of energy, susceptibility to infection

Severe: scurvy

 95 mg/d

Vitamin D

In infants irreversible bone deformation

400 int. units/d

Vitamin E

Rare symptoms may include anemia and edema

12 int. units/d

Vitamin K

Rare, except in newborns, where bleeding tendencies are possible. Elevated levels of vitamin K can interfere with the effects of anti-coagulants

65 mcg/d

Zinc

Change in taste & smell, nails can become thin and peel, acne, delayed sexual maturation, hair loss, elevated cholesterol, impaired night vision, impotence, growth retardation, increase susceptibility to infection

19 mg/d

Omega 3    (Essential fatty acid) from Flax seed 

Impaired nervous system development             Found in human milk

no recommended dosage

References:

Krinsky DL. Natural Therapeutics Pocket Guide 2nd Edition. Lexo-Comp. 2003. Ohio. 859-86

Rebecca Bush, Donald McBride, Bradley Bush. ND Notes Clinical Board Review

Jill E. Winland-Brown, EdD, MSN, FNP, Lynne Dunphy phD, MSM, FNP-C, Nina Waasdrop Nolte, MS, ARNP. Vitamin and Minerals Quick Study Health. BarCharts, Inc